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Chinese opera history
Chinese opera history









chinese opera history

Such characters are rough, usually have a resonant sound, and wear facial makeup. There are different Dans like Qingyi (Zhengdan, the main female role), Huadan (lively and confidant young or middle-aged female roles), Guimen Dan (maiden characters), Daoma Dan (female characters with military skills), Wudan (heroine characters), and Caidan (comical funny female characters or old lady roles).Ĭommonly known as Hualian, Jing refers to the male characters with distinct features in nature or appearance. It's the collective term for positive female characters. There are also different kinds of Sheng roles, like Laosheng (old male characters), Wusheng (fighting male characters), Xiaosheng (young male characters), and Wawa Sheng (young boy characters). It's the collective term for positive male characters except for the Hualian (male roles with a painted face) and Choujue (harlequin). There are four types of parts, Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou, respectively. The singing and chanting form the opera's singing part, while the gesturing and fighting form the opera's dancing part.įour Major Types of Roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou.Įverything on the stage of Peking Opera is arranged based on the roles' gender, personality, age, occupation, and social status, and exaggerated in various aspects like makeup and costume. All the performers are trained with these four basic skills.Ĭhanting refers to the spoken parts of the Peking opera.įighting refers to the acrobatic action and tumble of the opera. There are four means of artistic expression in Peking opera performance, Singing (唱), Chanting (念), Gesturing (做) and Fighting (打), also called the four basic skills of Peking Opera. On Nov.16, 2020, Beijing Opera was included in the UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. It became an important medium to spread traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, Peking Opera is not only famous in China, but all over the world. Since then, Peking opera began to develop rapidly and prospered in Qing court until the Republic of China. They worked with Han Tune artists from the Hubei province and absorbed partial operas, tunes, and performing methods from Kunqu Tune and Qinqiang, finally forming the Peking Opera. From the fifty-fifth year (1790) of Qianlong's reign, four famous Hui opera troupes (Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai, and Hechun) entered Beijing. Peking Opera originated in Anhui province. It has Xipi and Erhuang, two kinds of significant tunes, with accompaniments of Huqin (vertical lute), gongs, and drums. Peking Opera is one of the five most popular operas in China and the quintessence of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ping Opera, and Huangmei Opera are regarded as the five most popular operas in China. Chinese Opera has a long history, and there are about 360 types of local operas all over China.











Chinese opera history